Understanding IVF Eligibility
Understanding IVF is essential for couples exploring fertility options. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a ray of hope for couples struggling with infertility when other methods fail. Knowing who needs IVF / eligibility helps identify whether IVF is the right treatment. IVF is designed for couples who cannot conceive naturally due to medical, genetic, or age-related reasons. It helps bypass barriers that prevent sperm from fertilizing the egg or the embryo from implanting successfully.
When to Consider IVF Treatment
You may be advised to start IVF Treatment after a year of trying to conceive naturally (or after six months if the woman is above 35). Couples who have undergone ovulation-inducing medications or IUI without success should also consider IVF. Recognizing these signs early saves time and increases success rates, especially when guided by an experienced specialist like Dr. Sayali Shitole — IVF & Fertility Specialist and one of the Best IVF Specialists in PCMC, offering the Best IVF Treatment in PCMC.
Common Female Conditions Requiring IVF
- Blocked or Damaged Fallopian Tubes: When tubes are blocked, eggs and sperm cannot meet; IVF allows fertilization in a lab.
- Ovulation Disorders (PCOS): IVF helps women who do not ovulate regularly or release poor-quality eggs.
- Endometriosis: This condition affects egg quality and implantation; IVF bypasses these obstacles.
- Age-Related Infertility: Women 35+ experience reduced egg quality; IVF with customized stimulation or donor eggs improves success.
- Unexplained Infertility: Even when tests appear normal, IVF offers higher conception chances through controlled fertilization.
Male Conditions That Need IVF
IVF is also effective for men with fertility challenges such as:
- Low Sperm Count or Poor Motility — limiting natural fertilization.
- Abnormal Sperm Morphology — preventing sperm from penetrating the egg.
- Azoospermia (No Sperm in Semen): Sperm can often be retrieved directly from testicular tissue and used in IVF.
Advanced techniques such as ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) make IVF highly successful even in severe male-factor infertility cases.
Understanding IVF Procedure Phases
Once IVF is chosen, couples move through structured IVF Procedure Phases:
- Ovarian Stimulation: Hormones encourage multiple eggs to mature.
- Egg Retrieval: Mature eggs are collected under ultrasound guidance.
- Fertilization: Eggs and sperm are combined in the lab to form embryos.
- Embryo Culture: Embryos grow for 3–5 days in a monitored incubator.
- Embryo Transfer: The healthiest embryo is placed into the uterus.
- Pregnancy Confirmation: A blood test two weeks later confirms implantation.
Each phase requires expert timing, personalized protocols, and emotional support, ensuring the highest possible success rates.